Common Vestibular Disorders

A leading cause of vertigo, BPPV creates a sensation of spinning, often triggered by changes in head position. This disorder increases the risk of falls and can be managed with specialized eyeglasses or vision therapy to improve balance and stability.

This condition results from a bacterial or viral infection affecting the inner ear, leading to symptoms like vertigo, blurred vision, hearing challenges, ear ringing, nausea, and lightheadedness. Treatment usually includes antibiotics or antiviral medications to address the infection and other medications to alleviate symptoms.

Vestibular neuritis arises from inflammation of the vestibular nerve, which transmits balance information from the ear to the brain. Unlike labyrinthitis, vestibular neuritis does not cause hearing symptoms such as ear ringing. Treatment often involves antibacterial or antiviral medications to target the underlying infection.

Meniere’s disease is a chronic inner ear condition marked by recurring episodes of vertigo, ear ringing, hearing loss, and increased ear pressure. While its exact cause is unclear, Meniere’s may be triggered by viral infections, allergies, fluid buildup in the ear, autoimmune responses, migraines, or genetic factors. Treatment options range from oral medications and ear injections to various therapies and, in severe cases, surgery.